n| Manual Pages for FreeBSD

Manual pages for FreeBSD (n):

• named.conf(5)
  named.conf - configuration file for named
• named-checkconf(8)
  named - checkconf - named configuration file syntax checking tool
• named-checkzone(8)
  named - checkzone, named-compilezone - zone file validity checking or converting tool
• named-compilezone(8)
  named - checkzone, named-compilezone - zone file validity checking or converting tool
• named-journalprint(8)
  named - journalprint - print zone journal in human-readable form
• named(8)
  named - Internet domain name server
• named.reconfig(8)
  named.reconfig - reload name server configuration
• named.reload(8)
  named.reconfig - reload name server configuration
• namei(9)
  namei - pathname translation and lookup operations
• nan(3)
  nan - quiet NaNs
• nanf(3)
  nan - quiet NaNs
• nanl(3)
  nan - quiet NaNs
• nanobsd(8)
  nanobsd.sh - utility used to create a FreeBSD system image suitable for embedded applications
• nanosleep(2)
  nanosleep - suspend process execution for an interval measured in nanoseconds
• nanotime(9)
  bintime - get the current time
• nanouptime(9)
  binuptime - get the time elapsed since boot
• napms(3)
  def_prog_mode, def_shell_mode, reset_prog_mode, reset_shell_mode, resetty, savetty, getsyx, setsyx, ripoffline, curs_set, napms - low-level curses routines
• natd(8)
  natd - Network Address Translation daemon
• natm(4)
  natm - Native Mode ATM protocol layer
• natmip(4)
  natmip - IP over ATM PVCs
• nc(1)
  nc - arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens
• ncal(1)
  cal - displays a calendar and the date of Easter
• ncplist(1)
  ncplist - display various information about ncplib and NetWare servers
• ncplogin(1)
  ncplogin - create permanent connection to a NetWare server
• ncplogout(1)
  ncplogout - schedule permanent connection to close
• ncr(4)
  ncr - NCR 53C8xx SCSI driver
• ncurses(3)
  ncurses - CRT screen handling and optimization package
• ncv(4)
  ncv - NCR 53C500 based SCSI host adapter driver
• nc_perror(3)
  getnetconfig - get network configuration database entry
• nc_sperror(3)
  getnetconfig - get network configuration database entry
• ndaysg(3)
  easterg - Calendar arithmetic for the Christian era
• ndaysj(3)
  easterg - Calendar arithmetic for the Christian era
• NDFREE(9)
  namei - pathname translation and lookup operations
• NDHASGIANT(9)
  namei - pathname translation and lookup operations
• NDINIT(9)
  namei - pathname translation and lookup operations
• ndis(4)
  ndis - NDIS miniport driver wrapper
• ndiscvt(8)
  ndiscvt - convert Windows® NDIS drivers for use with FreeBSD
• ndisgen(8)
  ndisgen - generate a FreeBSD driver module from a Windows® NDIS driver distribution
• ndis_events(8)
  ndis_events - relay events from
• ndp(8)
  ndp - control/diagnose IPv6 neighbor discovery protocol
• nearbyint(3)
  nearbyint - round to integral value in floating-point format
• nearbyintf(3)
  nearbyint - round to integral value in floating-point format
• nearbyintl(3)
  nearbyint - round to integral value in floating-point format
• neon(3)
  neon - HTTP and WebDAV client library
• neon-config(1)
  neon - config - script providing information about installed copy of neon library
• neqn(1)
  neqn - format equations for ascii output
• net(4)
  networking - introduction to networking facilities
• net80211(4)
  net80211 - standard interface to IEEE 802.11 devices
• netconfig(5)
  netconfig - network configuration data base
• netgraph(3)
  NgMkSockNode - netgraph user library
• netgraph(4)
  netgraph - graph based kernel networking subsystem
• netgroup(5)
  netgroup - defines network groups
• netid(5)
  netid - YP network credential file
• netintro(4)
  networking - introduction to networking facilities
• netisr(9)
  netisr - Kernel network dispatch service
• netname2host(3)
  rpc_secure - library routines for secure remote procedure calls
• netname2user(3)
  rpc_secure - library routines for secure remote procedure calls
• netstat(1)
  netstat - show network status
• network(3)
  inet_aton - Internet address manipulation routines
• networking(4)
  networking - introduction to networking facilities
• networks(5)
  networks - network name data base
• net_add_domain(9)
  net_add_domain - network domain management
• newaliases(1)
  newaliases - rebuild the data base for the mail aliases file
• newfs(8)
  newfs - construct a new UFS1/UFS2 file system
• newfs_msdos(8)
  newfs_msdos - construct a new MS-DOS (FAT) file system
• newgrp(1)
  newgrp - change to a new group
• newkey(8)
  newkey - create a new key in the publickey database
• newpad(3)
  newpad, subpad, prefresh, pnoutrefresh, pechochar, pecho_wchar - create and display curses pads
• newsyslog.conf(5)
  newsyslog.conf - newsyslog(8)
• newsyslog(8)
  newsyslog - maintain system log files to manageable sizes
• newterm(3)
  initscr, newterm, endwin, isendwin, set_term, delscreen - curses screen initialization and manipulation routines
• newwin(3)
  newwin, delwin, mvwin, subwin, derwin, mvderwin, dupwin, wsyncup, syncok, wcursyncup, wsyncdown - create curses windows
• new_field(3)
  form_field_new - create and destroy form fields
• new_fieldtype(3)
  form_fieldtype - define validation-field types
• new_form(3)
  form_new - create and destroy forms
• new_item(3)
  mitem_new - create and destroy menu items
• new_menu(3)
  menu_new - create and destroy menus
• new_page(3)
  form_new_page - form pagination functions
• new_panel(3)
  panel - panel stack extension for curses
• new_unrhdr(9)
  new_unrhdr - kernel unit number allocator
• nex(1)
  ex, vi, view - text editors
• nextafter(3)
  nextafter - next representable value
• nextafterf(3)
  nextafter - next representable value
• nextafterl(3)
  nextafter - next representable value
• nextboot(8)
  nextboot - specify an alternate kernel and boot flags for the next reboot
• nexttoward(3)
  nextafter - next representable value
• nexttowardf(3)
  nextafter - next representable value
• nexttowardl(3)
  nextafter - next representable value
• nextwctype(3)
  nextwctype - iterate through character classes
• ne_addr_resolve(3)
  ne_addr_resolve, ne_addr_result, ne_addr_first, ne_addr_next, ne_addr_error, ne_addr_destroy - functions to resolve hostnames to addresses
• ne_add_request_header(3)
  ne_add_request_header, ne_print_request_header - add headers to a request
• ne_buffer(3)
  ne_buffer - string buffer handling
• ne_buffer_append(3)
  ne_buffer_append, ne_buffer_zappend, ne_buffer_concat - append data to a string buffer
• ne_buffer_clear(3)
  ne_buffer_clear, ne_buffer_grow, ne_buffer_altered - clear, grow, or mark as altered a string buffer
• ne_buffer_create(3)
  ne_buffer_create, ne_buffer_ncreate - create a string buffer
• ne_buffer_destroy(3)
  ne_buffer_destroy, ne_buffer_finish - destroy a buffer object
• ne_get_error(3)
  ne_get_error, ne_set_error - error handling for HTTP sessions
• ne_get_response_header(3)
  ne_get_response_header, ne_response_header_iterate - functions to access response headers
• ne_get_status(3)
  ne_get_status - retrieve HTTP response status for request
• ne_has_support(3)
  ne_has_support - determine feature support status
• ne_i18n_init(3)
  ne_i18n_init - functions to initialize internationalization support
• ne_iaddr_make(3)
  ne_iaddr_make, ne_iaddr_cmp, ne_iaddr_print, ne_iaddr_typeof, ne_iaddr_parse, ne_iaddr_raw, ne_iaddr_reverse, ne_iaddr_free - functions to manipulate network addresses
• ne_malloc(3)
  ne_malloc, ne_calloc, ne_realloc, ne_strdup, ne_strndup, ne_oom_callback - memory allocation wrappers
• ne_request_create(3)
  ne_request_create, ne_request_dispatch, ne_request_destroy - low-level HTTP request handling
• ne_session_create(3)
  ne_session_create, ne_close_connection, ne_session_proxy, ne_session_destroy - set up HTTP sessions
• ne_set_request_body_buffer(3)
  ne_set_request_body_buffer, ne_set_request_body_fd, ne_set_request_body_fd64 - include a message body with a request
• ne_set_request_flag(3)
  ne_set_request_flag, ne_get_request_flag - set and retrieve per-request flags
• ne_set_server_auth(3)
  ne_set_server_auth, ne_set_proxy_auth, ne_forget_auth - register authentication callbacks
• ne_set_session_flag(3)
  ne_set_session_flag, ne_get_session_flag - set and retrieve session flags
• ne_set_useragent(3)
  ne_set_useragent, ne_set_read_timeout, ne_set_connect_timeout, ne_get_scheme, ne_get_server_hostport - common properties for HTTP sessions
• ne_shave(3)
  ne_shave - trim whitespace from a string
• ne_sock_init(3)
  ne_sock_init, ne_sock_exit - perform library initialization
• ne_ssl_cert_cmp(3)
  ne_ssl_cert_cmp, ne_ssl_cert_free - functions to operate on certificate objects
• ne_ssl_cert_identity(3)
  ne_ssl_cert_identity, ne_ssl_cert_signedby, ne_ssl_cert_issuer, ne_ssl_cert_subject - functions to access certificate properties
• ne_ssl_cert_read(3)
  ne_ssl_cert_read, ne_ssl_cert_write, ne_ssl_cert_import, ne_ssl_cert_export - functions to read or write certificates to and from files or strings
• ne_ssl_clicert_read(3)
  ne_ssl_clicert_read, ne_ssl_clicert_name, ne_ssl_clicert_encrypted, ne_ssl_clicert_decrypt, ne_ssl_clicert_owner, ne_ssl_clicert_free - SSL client certificate handling
• ne_ssl_readable_dname(3)
  ne_ssl_readable_dname, ne_ssl_dname_cmp - SSL distinguished name handling
• ne_ssl_set_verify(3)
  ne_ssl_set_verify - register an SSL certificate verification callback
• ne_ssl_trust_cert(3)
  ne_ssl_trust_cert, ne_ssl_trust_default_ca - functions to indicate that certificates are trusted
• ne_status(3)
  ne_status - HTTP status structure
• ne_token(3)
  ne_token, ne_qtoken - string tokenizers
• ne_version_match(3)
  ne_version_match, ne_version_string - library versioning
• ne_xml_create(3)
  ne_xml_create, ne_xml_destroy - create and destroy an XML parser
• nfe(4)
  nfe - NVIDIA nForce MCP Ethernet driver
• nfscbd(8)
  nfscbd - NFSv4 client side callback daemon
• nfsd(8)
  nfsd - remote NFS server
• nfsdumpstate(8)
  nfsdumpstate - display NFSv4 open/lock state
• nfsiod(8)
  nfsiod - local NFS asynchronous I/O server
• nfsmb(4)
  nfsmb - NVIDIA nForce2/3/4 SMBus 2.0 controller driver
• nfsrevoke(8)
  nfsrevoke - revoke NFS V4 client
• nfsstat(1)
  nfsstat - display NFS statistics
• nfssvc(2)
  nfssvc - NFS services
• nfsuserd(8)
  nfsuserd - load user and group information into the kernel for NFSv4 services
• nfsv4(4)
  NFSv4 - NFS Version 4 Protocol
• nftw(3)
  ftw - traverse (walk) a file tree
• NgAllocRecvAsciiMsg(3)
  NgMkSockNode - netgraph user library
• NgAllocRecvData(3)
  NgMkSockNode - netgraph user library
• NgAllocRecvMsg(3)
  NgMkSockNode - netgraph user library
• ngatmbase(4)
  ngatmbase - netgraph ATM utility module
• ngctl(8)
  ngctl - netgraph control utility
• nge(4)
  nge - National Semiconductor PCI Gigabit Ethernet adapter driver
• ngettext(1)
  ngettext - translate message and choose plural form
• ngettext(3)
  ngettext, dngettext, dcngettext - translate message and choose plural form
• nghook(8)
  nghook - connect to a
• nginx(8)
  nginx - HTTP and reverse proxy server, mail proxy server
• NgMkSockNode(3)
  NgMkSockNode - netgraph user library
• NgNameNode(3)
  NgMkSockNode - netgraph user library
• NgRecvAsciiMsg(3)
  NgMkSockNode - netgraph user library
• NgRecvData(3)
  NgMkSockNode - netgraph user library
• NgRecvMsg(3)
  NgMkSockNode - netgraph user library
• NgSendAsciiMsg(3)
  NgMkSockNode - netgraph user library
• NgSendData(3)
  NgMkSockNode - netgraph user library
• NgSendMsg(3)
  NgMkSockNode - netgraph user library
• NgSendMsgReply(3)
  NgMkSockNode - netgraph user library
• NgSetDebug(3)
  NgMkSockNode - netgraph user library
• NgSetErrLog(3)
  NgMkSockNode - netgraph user library
• ng_async(4)
  ng_async - asynchronous framing netgraph node type
• ng_atm(4)
  ng_atm - netgraph ATM node type
• ng_atmllc(4)
  ng_atmllc - ATM LLC netgraph node type
• ng_bluetooth(4)
  ng_bluetooth - placeholder for global Bluetooth variables
• ng_bpf(4)
  ng_bpf - Berkeley packet filter netgraph node type
• ng_bridge(4)
  ng_bridge - Ethernet bridging netgraph node type
• ng_bt3c(4)
  ng_bt3c - Netgraph node type that is also a 3Com Bluetooth PC card driver
• ng_btsocket(4)
  ng_btsocket - Bluetooth sockets layer
• ng_car(4)
  ng_car - Committed Access Rate netgraph node type
• ng_ccatm(4)
  ng_ccatm - ATM Call Control netgraph node type
• ng_cisco(4)
  ng_cisco - Cisco HDLC protocol netgraph node type
• ng_deflate(4)
  ng_deflate - Deflate PPP compression (RFC 1979) netgraph node type
• ng_device(4)
  ng_device - device netgraph node type
• ng_echo(4)
  ng_echo - netgraph echo node type
• ng_eiface(4)
  ng_eiface - generic Ethernet interface netgraph node type
• ng_etf(4)
  ng_etf - Ethertype filtering netgraph node type
• ng_ether(4)
  ng_ether - Ethernet netgraph node type
• ng_ether_echo(4)
  ng_ether_echo - netgraph ether_echo node type
• ng_fec(4)
  ng_fec - netgraph Fast EtherChannel node
• ng_frame_relay(4)
  ng_frame_relay - frame relay netgraph node type
• ng_gif(4)
  ng_gif - generic tunnel interface netgraph node type
• ng_gif_demux(4)
  ng_gif_demux - demultiplexer for packets from
• ng_h4(4)
  ng_h4 - Netgraph node type that is also an H4 line discipline
• ng_hci(4)
  ng_hci - Netgraph node type that is also a Bluetooth Host Controller Interface (HCI) layer
• ng_hole(4)
  ng_hole - netgraph discard node type
• ng_hub(4)
  ng_hub - packet distribution netgraph node type
• ng_iface(4)
  ng_iface - interface netgraph node type
• ng_ipfw(4)
  ng_ipfw - interface between netgraph and IP firewall
• ng_ip_input(4)
  ng_ip_input - netgraph IP input node type
• ng_ksocket(4)
  ng_ksocket - kernel socket netgraph node type
• ng_l2cap(4)
  ng_l2cap - Netgraph node type that implements Bluetooth Logical Link Control and Adaptation Protocol (L2CAP)
• ng_l2tp(4)
  ng_l2tp - L2TP protocol netgraph node type
• ng_lmi(4)
  ng_lmi - frame relay LMI protocol netgraph node type
• ng_mppc(4)
  ng_mppc - Microsoft MPPC/MPPE compression and encryption netgraph node type
• ng_nat(4)
  ng_nat - NAT netgraph node type
• ng_netflow(4)
  ng_netflow - Cisco"s NetFlow implementation
• ng_one2many(4)
  ng_one2many - packet multiplexing netgraph node type
• ng_patch(4)
  ng_patch - trivial mbuf data modifying netgraph node type
• ng_ppp(4)
  ng_ppp - PPP protocol netgraph node type
• ng_pppoe(4)
  ng_pppoe - RFC 2516 PPPoE protocol netgraph node type
• ng_pptpgre(4)
  ng_pptpgre - PPTP GRE protocol netgraph node type
• ng_pred1(4)
  ng_pred1 - Predictor-1 PPP compression (RFC 1978) netgraph node type
• ng_rfc1490(4)
  ng_rfc1490 - RFC 1490 netgraph node type
• ng_socket(4)
  ng_socket - netgraph socket node type
• ng_source(4)
  ng_source - netgraph node for traffic generation
• ng_split(4)
  ng_split - netgraph node to separate incoming and outgoing flows
• ng_sppp(4)
  ng_sppp - sppp netgraph node type
• ng_sscfu(4)
  ng_sscfu - netgraph SSCF at the UNI node type
• ng_sscop(4)
  ng_sscop - netgraph SSCOP node type
• ng_tag(4)
  ng_tag - mbuf tags manipulating netgraph node type
• ng_tcpmss(4)
  ng_tcpmss - netgraph node to adjust TCP MSS option
• ng_tee(4)
  ng_tee - netgraph ``tee"" node type
• ng_tty(4)
  ng_tty - netgraph node type that is also a TTY hook
• ng_ubt(4)
  ng_ubt - Netgraph node type that is also a driver for Bluetooth USB devices
• ng_UI(4)
  ng_UI - UI netgraph node type
• ng_uni(4)
  ng_uni - netgraph UNI node type
• ng_vjc(4)
  ng_vjc - Van Jacobson compression netgraph node type
• ng_vlan(4)
  ng_vlan - IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tagging netgraph node type
• nice(1)
  nice - execute a utility at an altered scheduling priority
• nice(3)
  nice - set program scheduling priority
• nis(8)
  yp - description of the YP/NIS system
• nl(1)
  nl - line numbering filter
• nl(3)
  clearok, idlok, idcok, immedok, leaveok, setscrreg, wsetscrreg, scrollok, nl, nonl - curses output options
• nlist(3)
  nlist - retrieve symbol table name list from an executable file
• nl_langinfo(3)
  nl_langinfo - language information
• nm(1)
  nm - list symbols from object files
• nmdm(4)
  nmdm - nullmodem terminal driver
• nmount(2)
  mount - mount or dismount a file system
• nocbreak(3)
  cbreak, nocbreak, echo, noecho, halfdelay, intrflush, keypad, meta, nodelay, notimeout, raw, noraw, noqiflush, qiflush, timeout, wtimeout, typeahead - curses input options
• nodelay(3)
  cbreak, nocbreak, echo, noecho, halfdelay, intrflush, keypad, meta, nodelay, notimeout, raw, noraw, noqiflush, qiflush, timeout, wtimeout, typeahead - curses input options
• noecho(3)
  cbreak, nocbreak, echo, noecho, halfdelay, intrflush, keypad, meta, nodelay, notimeout, raw, noraw, noqiflush, qiflush, timeout, wtimeout, typeahead - curses input options
• nofilter(3)
  delay_output, filter, flushinp, getwin, key_name, keyname, nofilter, putwin, unctrl, use_env, wunctrl - miscellaneous curses utility routines
• nohup(1)
  nohup - invoke a utility immune to hangups
• nologin(5)
  nologin - disallow logins
• nologin(8)
  nologin - politely refuse a login
• nonl(3)
  clearok, idlok, idcok, immedok, leaveok, setscrreg, wsetscrreg, scrollok, nl, nonl - curses output options
• noqiflush(3)
  cbreak, nocbreak, echo, noecho, halfdelay, intrflush, keypad, meta, nodelay, notimeout, raw, noraw, noqiflush, qiflush, timeout, wtimeout, typeahead - curses input options
• noraw(3)
  cbreak, nocbreak, echo, noecho, halfdelay, intrflush, keypad, meta, nodelay, notimeout, raw, noraw, noqiflush, qiflush, timeout, wtimeout, typeahead - curses input options
• nos-tun(8)
  nos-tun - implement ``nos"" or ``ka9q"" style IP over IP tunnel
• notify(1)
  builtin - shell built-in commands
• notimeout(3)
  cbreak, nocbreak, echo, noecho, halfdelay, intrflush, keypad, meta, nodelay, notimeout, raw, noraw, noqiflush, qiflush, timeout, wtimeout, typeahead - curses input options
• nrand48(3)
  drand48 - pseudo random number generators and initialization routines
• nroff(1)
  nroff - emulate nroff command with groff
• nscd(8)
  nscd - name service caching daemon
• nscd.conf(5)
  nscd.conf - nscd configuration file
• nsdispatch(3)
  nsdispatch - name-service switch dispatcher routine
• nsec3hash(8)
  nsec3hash - generate NSEC3 hash
• nslookup(1)
  nslookup - query Internet name servers interactively
• nsmb.conf(5)
  nsmb.conf - configuration file for SMB requests
• nsp(4)
  nsp - Workbit Ninja SCSI-3 based PC-Card SCSI host adapter driver
• nsswitch.conf(5)
  nsswitch.conf - name-service switch configuration file
• nsupdate(1)
  nsupdate - Dynamic DNS update utility
• ns_get16(3)
  res_query - resolver routines
• ns_get32(3)
  res_query - resolver routines
• ns_put16(3)
  res_query - resolver routines
• ns_put32(3)
  res_query - resolver routines
• ntoa(3)
  inet_aton - Internet address manipulation routines
• ntohl(3)
  htonl - convert values between host and network byte order
• ntohs(3)
  htonl - convert values between host and network byte order
• ntp-keygen(8)
  ntp-keygen - key generation program for ntpd
• ntp.conf(5)
  ntp.conf - Network Time Protocol (NTP) daemon configuration file
• ntp.keys(5)
  ntp.keys - NTP daemon key file format
• ntpd(8)
  ntpd - Network Time Protocol (NTP) daemon
• ntpdate(8)
  ntpdate - set the date and time via NTP
• ntpdc(8)
  ntpdc - special NTP query program
• ntpq(8)
  ntpq - standard NTP query program
• ntptime(8)
  ntptime - read kernel time variables
• ntp_adjtime(2)
  ntp_adjtime - Network Time Protocol (NTP) daemon interface system calls
• ntp_gettime(2)
  ntp_adjtime - Network Time Protocol (NTP) daemon interface system calls
• null(4)
  null - the null device
• nullfs(5)
  nullfs - null file system
• number(6)
  number - convert Arabic numerals to English
• nve(4)
  nve - NVIDIA nForce MCP Networking Adapter device driver
• nvi(1)
  ex, vi, view - text editors
• nview(1)
  ex, vi, view - text editors
• nvram(4)
  nvram - non-volatile RAM
• nxge(4)
  nxge - Neterion Xframe 10GbE Server/Storage adapter driver